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Best of India Tours
India is the
oldest continuing civilization to undergo the
journey of 5000 years. In between this journey,
it has seen the birth of many beliefs, and witnessed an easy fusion of
several customs and traditions, which reflect in Indias rich culture
and heritage.
During ancient times, when many cultures dwelled as wandering nomads, India
had Harappa, now known as
Indus Valley Civilization.
The
worlds first planned city, Mohenjodaro
in Harappa flourished during 2600 to 1900 BCE. Built with baked bricks, the
city had two storey buildings, prized artifacts and statues depicting its
intricate richness.
Indian civilization refined itself during the Vedic Age through evolution
and growing use of Sanskrit. Rich epics like
Vedas,
Ramayana and Mahabharata were composed during 1500 to 500 BCE, laying
the foundations of Hinduism.
Buddha and Mahavira
showed the path of
Ahimsa - peace and non
violence to the world. =
The ruler of Maurya Dynasty,
Chandragupta is
considered
the first unifier of India defeating
foreign powers like
Alexander the Great in 321
BC. His grandson
Ashoka the Great too carried
forward the legacy of keeping India under one rule. He propagated Buddhism
through constructing Stupas,
the Lion Capital of
Asoka at Sarnath, which is now the national emblem of India.
Remarkable achievements in science, engineering, art, literature, logic,
mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy made the period under Gupta
Empire as
The Golden Age of India. The decimal
numeral system including Zero was invented during this period. Scholars
like
Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Vishnu Sharma, and
Vatsyayana made great advancements in different fields. Along with this,
Kohinoor, the largest 105 carat diamond of the
world, was sourced and mined in India.
During the onset of medieval age, the Arab-Turkic invasion slowly gave rise
to the Islamic Empire in India, most notably the Delhi Sultanate.
Qutub Minar, the world's tallest brick minaret
was built under its reign.
In 1526, Babur founded the
Mughal Dynasty. Famous
Mughal Kings were
Akbar the Great and Shah Jahan.
Akbar unified the country under one rule. His capital base was at
Fatehpur Sikri. Shah Jahan built the renowned
architectural marvel in Indian History The Taj Mahal as a memoir
to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
The
Spice Route was also explored by Vasco Da
Gama, a Portuguese explorer for trading in spices that were grown widely in
India. This development made India step in to modern times - the
age of Colonialism ushering the western
domination in the East. The advent of Aurangzeb and downfall of Mughal
Empire paved the way for
Europeans to fulfill
the dream of ruling over India. Following
Portuguese
in this conquest were the
Dutch, British and
French. But
British only succeeded to have
their claim over country as an imperial power.
In the modern India, certain leaders like
Gandhi,
Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel followed the path of non violence and
paved the way to independent India free from British Raj on August 15, 1947
which is celebrated as
Independence Day.
After Independence, India got its constitution under the chairmanship of
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and presently it is the
largest democratic country in the world. At present, India has emerged as a
Power ready to tower over the world with its
economic growth.
Go India Journeys is an
experience to explore India like never before. Because India is a journey,
not a destination